Phrasal verb adalah salah satu aspek paling penting dalam bahasa Inggris yang sering membuat pelajar kesulitan.
Kombinasi verb + preposition atau adverb ini memiliki makna yang berbeda dari kata dasarnya.
Menguasai phrasal verb akan membuat bahasa Inggris kamu terdengar lebih natural dan native-like.
Phrasal Verb yang Wajib Dikuasai
1. Break down – Rusak/mogok
- My car broke down on the highway.
- The negotiations broke down after two hours.
2. Bring up – Membesarkan/membahas
- She brought up three children alone.
- Don’t bring up that topic again.
3. Call off – Membatalkan
- They called off the wedding.
- The match was called off due to rain.
4. Come across – Menemukan secara tidak sengaja
- I came across an old friend yesterday.
- She came across as very confident.
5. Cut down – Mengurangi/menebang
- You should cut down on sugar.
- They cut down the old tree.
6. Figure out – Memahami/memecahkan
- I can’t figure out this problem.
- She figured out the answer quickly.
7. Get along – Akur/berhubungan baik
- We get along very well.
- How are you getting along with your new job?
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8. Give up – Menyerah/berhenti
- Don’t give up on your dreams.
- He gave up smoking last year.
9. Go through – Mengalami/memeriksa
- She went through a difficult divorce.
- Let’s go through the documents together.
10. Hold on – Tunggu/bertahan
- Hold on, I’ll be right back.
- Hold on to your dreams.
11. Look after – Merawat/mengurus
- She looks after her elderly mother.
- Who’s looking after the children?
12. Look forward to – Menantikan
- I’m looking forward to the weekend.
- We look forward to hearing from you.
13. Make up – Berdamai/mengarang
- They made up after the fight.
- Don’t make up stories.
14. Pick up – Mengambil/belajar
- Can you pick me up at 8?
- She picked up Spanish quickly.
15. Put off – Menunda
- Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.
- The meeting was put off until next week.
16. Run into – Bertemu tidak sengaja/menabrak
- I ran into my teacher at the mall.
- The car ran into a tree.
17. Set up – Mendirikan/mengatur
- They set up a new business.
- Can you help me set up the equipment?
18. Show up – Muncul/datang
- He didn’t show up for the meeting.
- She always shows up on time.
19. Take off – Lepas landas/melepas
- The plane took off at 6 PM.
- Take off your shoes before entering.
20. Turn down – Menolak/mengecilkan
- She turned down the job offer.
- Please turn down the music.
21. Work out – Berolahraga/berhasil
- I work out every morning.
- Everything worked out fine.
22. Back up – Mendukung/mundur
- The data is backed up daily.
- Can you back up your car?
23. Blow up – Meledak/marah
- The building blew up.
- He blew up when he heard the news.
24. Check out – Memeriksa/keluar (hotel)
- Check out this new restaurant.
- We need to check out by 11 AM.
25. Drop off – Mengantarkan/menurun
- I’ll drop you off at school.
- Sales dropped off last month.
26. End up – Berakhir/akhirnya
- We ended up staying home.
- Where did you end up working?
27. Fill out – Mengisi (formulir)
- Please fill out this form.
- He filled out the application.
28. Get over – Sembuh/melupakan
- She got over the flu quickly.
- It took him months to get over her.
29. Hang out – Nongkrong/menghabiskan waktu
- Let’s hang out this weekend.
- Where do you usually hang out?
30. Keep up – Mengikuti/mempertahankan
- Try to keep up with the class.
- Keep up the good work!
31. Log in – Masuk (sistem)
- Please log in to your account.
- I can’t log in to my email.
32. Move on – Melanjutkan hidup
- It’s time to move on.
- Let’s move on to the next topic.
33. Pass away – Meninggal dunia
- His grandfather passed away last week.
- She passed away peacefully.
34. Pull over – Menepi/berhenti
- The police asked him to pull over.
- Let’s pull over and rest.
35. Shut down – Menutup/mematikan
- The factory shut down last year.
- Please shut down your computer.
36. Stand out – Menonjol
- Her red dress made her stand out.
- He stands out among his peers.
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37. Take care of – Mengurus/merawat
- She takes care of her sick mother.
- I’ll take care of the arrangements.
38. Use up – Menghabiskan
- We used up all the milk.
- Don’t use up your energy too quickly.
39. Wake up – Bangun tidur
- I wake up at 6 AM every day.
- The noise woke me up.
40. Wear out – Aus/lelah
- My shoes are wearing out.
- The long journey wore us out.
41. Come up with – Menemukan ide
- She came up with a brilliant solution.
- Can you come up with a better plan?
42. Get rid of – Menyingkirkan
- I need to get rid of these old clothes.
- How can we get rid of this problem?
43. Look up to – Mengagumi/menghormati
- Children look up to their parents.
- I really look up to my teacher.
44. Put up with – Mentolerasi/sabar
- I can’t put up with this noise.
- She puts up with his bad behavior.
45. Run out of – Kehabisan
- We ran out of milk.
- Don’t run out of time.
46. Catch up – Mengejar/mengikuti
- I need to catch up on my work.
- Let’s catch up over coffee.
47. Give in – Menyerah/mengalah
- Don’t give in to pressure.
- Finally, she gave in to his request.
48. Look into – Menyelidiki
- The police will look into the matter.
- We’re looking into new opportunities.
49. Point out – Menunjukkan/menyebutkan
- She pointed out my mistakes.
- Let me point out the important facts.
50. Settle down – Menetap/tenang
- They settled down in the countryside.
- The children need to settle down.
Tips Menguasai Phrasal Verb
- Pelajari dalam konteks – Jangan hanya menghafal artinya, tapi pahami penggunaannya dalam kalimat
- Praktik aktif – Gunakan phrasal verb dalam percakapan sehari-hari
- Kelompokkan berdasarkan tema – Misalnya phrasal verb tentang pekerjaan, hubungan, dll
- Buat kalimat sendiri – Latih dengan membuat contoh kalimat sendiri
- Gunakan dalam writing – Masukkan phrasal verb dalam tulisan kamu
Saatnya Action: Kuasai Phrasal Verb Sekarang!
Menguasai phrasal verb membutuhkan waktu dan latihan yang konsisten. Mulailah dengan 50 phrasal verb di atas, lalu secara bertahap tambahkan kosakata baru. Ingat, kunci sukses adalah praktik yang teratur dan penggunaan dalam konteks yang tepat.
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Dengan menguasai phrasal verb, kemampuan bahasa Inggris kamu akan meningkat signifikan dan terdengar lebih natural.